"carboxyl" meaning in All languages combined

See carboxyl on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kɑː(ɹ)ˈbɒksɪl/, /kɑː(ɹ)ˈbɒksaɪl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carboxyl.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Tesco250-carboxyl.wav [Southern-England] Forms: carboxyls [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃-der.? Latin carbōnemlbor. French carbonebor. English carbon Proto-Indo-European *swel-der.? Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der. Frenchder. English -yl English carbonyl Proto-Indo-European *wed- Proto-Indo-European *-r̥ Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ Proto-Hellenic *údōr Ancient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr) Ancient Greek ὑδρο- (hudro-)lbor. French hydro- Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os Proto-Hellenic *génos Ancient Greek γένος (génos) Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ēs Proto-Hellenic *-ēs Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs) Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs)lbor. French -gène French hydrogènebor. English hydrogen Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.? Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús) ▲ Ancient Greek γένος (génos) French oxygènebor. English oxygen ▲ English -yl blend English hydroxyl blend English carboxyl Blend of carbonyl + hydroxyl. Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:blend|carbonyl|hydroxyl|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃-der.? Latin carbōnemlbor. French carbonebor. English carbon Proto-Indo-European *swel-der.? Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der. Frenchder. English -yl English carbonyl Proto-Indo-European *wed- Proto-Indo-European *-r̥ Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ Proto-Hellenic *údōr Ancient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr) Ancient Greek ὑδρο- (hudro-)lbor. French hydro- Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os Proto-Hellenic *génos Ancient Greek γένος (génos) Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ēs Proto-Hellenic *-ēs Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs) Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs)lbor. French -gène French hydrogènebor. English hydrogen Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.? Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús) ▲ Ancient Greek γένος (génos) French oxygènebor. English oxygen ▲ English -yl blend English hydroxyl blend English carboxyl [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "carbon", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "carbōnem", "id" : "charcoal", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "heat", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kerh₃-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "carbō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "carbone", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "carbon", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "French", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*swel-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῡ̔́λη", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-yl", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "carbonyl", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "blend", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wed-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "mass nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-r̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wódr̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*údōr", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῡ̆̔́δωρ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ὑδρο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "hydro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "race", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "family", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "race", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵenh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵénh₁os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*génos", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γένος", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ēs", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "athematic", "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "athematic", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ēs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ης", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-γενής", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-gène", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "hydrogène", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hydrogen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "oxygen", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "sharp", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "sharp", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂eḱ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ὀξύς", "lang" : "grc" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "race", "status" : { "1" : "grc", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "grk-pro:*génos<id:family>", "id" : "race" }, "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γένος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "oxygène", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "oxygen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "en", "2" : ":der", "3" : "fr:-<ety:der<grc:ῡ̔́λη>>", "tree" : "1" }, "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-yl", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "Blend of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "blend" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hydroxyl", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "Blend of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "blend" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "carboxyl", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="carboxyl"> Blend of carbonyl + hydroxyl. Head templates: {{en-noun}} carboxyl (plural carboxyls)
  1. (organic chemistry) A univalent functional group consisting of a carbonyl and a hydroxyl functional group (-CO.OH); characteristic of carboxylic acids. Translations (carboxyl): carboxil [masculine] (Catalan), 羧基 (so¹ gei¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 羧基 (suōjī) (Chinese Mandarin), karboxyl [masculine] (Czech), syregruppe [common-gender] (Danish), karboksyyli (Finnish), carboxyle [masculine] (French), Carboxy [neuter] (German), Carboxygruppe [feminine] (German), carbossile [masculine] (Italian), カルボキシル基 (karubokishiru-ki) (alt: カルボキシルき) (Japanese), 카르복실기 (kareuboksilgi) (Korean), waro-waihā (Māori), grupa karboksylowa [feminine] (Polish), karboksyl [inanimate, masculine] (Polish), carboxila [feminine] (Portuguese), carboxil [masculine] (Romanian), carboxilo [masculine] (Spanish), karboxyl (Swedish), karboksil (Turkish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":blend",
        "3": "carbonyl",
        "4": "hydroxyl",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kerh₃-der.?\nLatin carbōnemlbor.\nFrench carbonebor.\nEnglish carbon\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -yl\nEnglish carbonyl\nProto-Indo-European *wed-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *wódr̥\nProto-Hellenic *údōr\nAncient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)\nAncient Greek ὑδρο- (hudro-)lbor.\nFrench hydro-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Hellenic *génos\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -γενής (-genḗs)lbor.\nFrench -gène\nFrench hydrogènebor.\nEnglish hydrogen\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nAncient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)\n▲\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nFrench oxygènebor.\nEnglish oxygen\n▲\nEnglish -yl\nblend\nEnglish hydroxyl\nblend\nEnglish carboxyl\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"carbon\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"carbōnem\", \"id\" : \"charcoal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"heat\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kerh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carbō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"carbone\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"carbon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swel-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῡ̔́λη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-yl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"carbonyl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"mass nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wódr̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*údōr\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῡ̆̔́δωρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὑδρο-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"hydro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"race\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"family\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"race\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵenh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵénh₁os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*génos\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γένος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ης\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-γενής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-gène\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"hydrogène\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hydrogen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"oxygen\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὀξύς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"race\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"grk-pro:*génos<id:family>\", \"id\" : \"race\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γένος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"oxygène\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"oxygen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"en\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"fr:-<ety:der<grc:ῡ̔́λη>>\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-yl\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hydroxyl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"carboxyl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"carboxyl\">\nBlend of carbonyl + hydroxyl.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kerh₃-der.?\nLatin carbōnemlbor.\nFrench carbonebor.\nEnglish carbon\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -yl\nEnglish carbonyl\nProto-Indo-European *wed-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *wódr̥\nProto-Hellenic *údōr\nAncient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)\nAncient Greek ὑδρο- (hudro-)lbor.\nFrench hydro-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Hellenic *génos\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -γενής (-genḗs)lbor.\nFrench -gène\nFrench hydrogènebor.\nEnglish hydrogen\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nAncient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)\n▲\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nFrench oxygènebor.\nEnglish oxygen\n▲\nEnglish -yl\nblend\nEnglish hydroxyl\nblend\nEnglish carboxyl\nBlend of carbonyl + hydroxyl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carboxyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "carboxyl (plural carboxyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English blends",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "carboxy-"
        },
        {
          "word": "carboxylase"
        },
        {
          "word": "carboxylate"
        },
        {
          "word": "carboxylesterase"
        },
        {
          "word": "carboxylic"
        },
        {
          "word": "carboxyl methyltransferase"
        },
        {
          "word": "carboxylterminal"
        },
        {
          "word": "carboxyltransferase"
        },
        {
          "word": "dicarboxylyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "isocarboxazid"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiocarboxyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "tricarballylic acid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A univalent functional group consisting of a carbonyl and a hydroxyl functional group (-CO.OH); characteristic of carboxylic acids."
      ],
      "id": "en-carboxyl-en-noun-6UytQRng",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "univalent",
          "univalent"
        ],
        [
          "functional group",
          "functional group"
        ],
        [
          "carbonyl",
          "carbonyl"
        ],
        [
          "hydroxyl",
          "hydroxyl"
        ],
        [
          "CO.OH",
          "COOH"
        ],
        [
          "carboxylic acid",
          "carboxylic acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) A univalent functional group consisting of a carbonyl and a hydroxyl functional group (-CO.OH); characteristic of carboxylic acids."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carboxil"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "lang_code": "yue",
          "roman": "so¹ gei¹",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "word": "羧基"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "suōjī",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "word": "羧基"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karboxyl"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "syregruppe"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "word": "karboksyyli"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carboxyle"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Carboxy"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Carboxygruppe"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carbossile"
        },
        {
          "alt": "カルボキシルき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "karubokishiru-ki",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "word": "カルボキシル基"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "kareuboksilgi",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "word": "카르복실기"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "word": "waro-waihā"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grupa karboksylowa"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karboksyl"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carboxila"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carboxil"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carboxilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "word": "karboxyl"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "word": "karboksil"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑː(ɹ)ˈbɒksɪl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑː(ɹ)ˈbɒksaɪl/"
    },
    {
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carboxyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carboxyl.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Tesco250-carboxyl.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Tesco250-carboxyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Tesco250-carboxyl.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "carboxyl"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "carboxy-"
    },
    {
      "word": "carboxylase"
    },
    {
      "word": "carboxylate"
    },
    {
      "word": "carboxylesterase"
    },
    {
      "word": "carboxylic"
    },
    {
      "word": "carboxyl methyltransferase"
    },
    {
      "word": "carboxylterminal"
    },
    {
      "word": "carboxyltransferase"
    },
    {
      "word": "dicarboxylyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "isocarboxazid"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiocarboxyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "tricarballylic acid"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":blend",
        "3": "carbonyl",
        "4": "hydroxyl",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kerh₃-der.?\nLatin carbōnemlbor.\nFrench carbonebor.\nEnglish carbon\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -yl\nEnglish carbonyl\nProto-Indo-European *wed-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *wódr̥\nProto-Hellenic *údōr\nAncient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)\nAncient Greek ὑδρο- (hudro-)lbor.\nFrench hydro-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Hellenic *génos\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -γενής (-genḗs)lbor.\nFrench -gène\nFrench hydrogènebor.\nEnglish hydrogen\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nAncient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)\n▲\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nFrench oxygènebor.\nEnglish oxygen\n▲\nEnglish -yl\nblend\nEnglish hydroxyl\nblend\nEnglish carboxyl\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"carbon\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"carbōnem\", \"id\" : \"charcoal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"heat\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kerh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carbō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"carbone\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"carbon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swel-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῡ̔́λη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-yl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"carbonyl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"mass nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wódr̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*údōr\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῡ̆̔́δωρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὑδρο-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"hydro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"race\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"family\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"race\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵenh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵénh₁os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*génos\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γένος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ης\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-γενής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-gène\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"hydrogène\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hydrogen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"oxygen\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὀξύς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"race\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"grk-pro:*génos<id:family>\", \"id\" : \"race\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γένος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"oxygène\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"oxygen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"en\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"fr:-<ety:der<grc:ῡ̔́λη>>\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-yl\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hydroxyl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"carboxyl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"carboxyl\">\nBlend of carbonyl + hydroxyl.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kerh₃-der.?\nLatin carbōnemlbor.\nFrench carbonebor.\nEnglish carbon\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -yl\nEnglish carbonyl\nProto-Indo-European *wed-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *wódr̥\nProto-Hellenic *údōr\nAncient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)\nAncient Greek ὑδρο- (hudro-)lbor.\nFrench hydro-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Hellenic *génos\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -γενής (-genḗs)lbor.\nFrench -gène\nFrench hydrogènebor.\nEnglish hydrogen\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nAncient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)\n▲\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nFrench oxygènebor.\nEnglish oxygen\n▲\nEnglish -yl\nblend\nEnglish hydroxyl\nblend\nEnglish carboxyl\nBlend of carbonyl + hydroxyl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carboxyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "carboxyl (plural carboxyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English blends",
        "English compound terms",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with etymology texts",
        "English entries with etymology trees",
        "English entries with etymon",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerh₃-",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wódr̥",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Terms with Cantonese translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Māori translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A univalent functional group consisting of a carbonyl and a hydroxyl functional group (-CO.OH); characteristic of carboxylic acids."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "univalent",
          "univalent"
        ],
        [
          "functional group",
          "functional group"
        ],
        [
          "carbonyl",
          "carbonyl"
        ],
        [
          "hydroxyl",
          "hydroxyl"
        ],
        [
          "CO.OH",
          "COOH"
        ],
        [
          "carboxylic acid",
          "carboxylic acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) A univalent functional group consisting of a carbonyl and a hydroxyl functional group (-CO.OH); characteristic of carboxylic acids."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑː(ɹ)ˈbɒksɪl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑː(ɹ)ˈbɒksaɪl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carboxyl.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carboxyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carboxyl.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carboxyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carboxyl.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Tesco250-carboxyl.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Tesco250-carboxyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Tesco250-carboxyl.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Tesco250-carboxyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Tesco250-carboxyl.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carboxil"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "roman": "so¹ gei¹",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "word": "羧基"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "suōjī",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "word": "羧基"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karboxyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "syregruppe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "word": "karboksyyli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carboxyle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Carboxy"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Carboxygruppe"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carbossile"
    },
    {
      "alt": "カルボキシルき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "karubokishiru-ki",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "word": "カルボキシル基"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "kareuboksilgi",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "word": "카르복실기"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "word": "waro-waihā"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grupa karboksylowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karboksyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carboxila"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carboxil"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carboxilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "word": "karboxyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "word": "karboksil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carboxyl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for carboxyl meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.